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Pyridine → 2-(2-(2-Allyloxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy)-1-bromo-ethane

HRID 1522930
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1522930 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([O:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][O:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][O:10][CH2:11][CH2:12]O)[CH:2]=[CH2:3].N1C=CC=CC=1.P(Br)(Br)[Br:21].[Br-].[Na+]>CCOCC>[CH2:1]([O:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][O:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][O:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][Br:21])[CH:2]=[CH2:3]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 1049Pyridine2×HCID 24614Phosphorus tribromideHCID 253881Sodium BromideHCID 105118742-(2-(2-Allyloxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy)-ethanol

Product 1

HCID 866602682-(2-(2-Allyloxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy)-1-bromo-ethaneYield 46.8%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Solvent

Procedure

To a stirred solution of alcohol (15) (3.83 g, 20.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and pyridine (0.16 mL, 2.00 mmol, 0.1 equiv.) in Et2O (20 mL) was added dropwise phosphorus tribromide (0.74 mL, 7.60 mmol, 0.36 equiv.) at 0° C. After 30 min, the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature. As the reaction was not completed after 12 h, pyridine (1.60 mL, 20.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and sodium bromide (4.14 g, 40.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv.) were successively added. After 12 h of reflux, the resulting solution was submitted to a EtOAc/NH4Cl-saturated aqueous solution extraction. The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered then evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification was achieved by column chromatography (Hexanes/EtOAc gradient) to afford bromide (16) (0.90 g, 18%) as a yellow oil; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.93 (ddt, J=17.3, 10.5, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (dq, J=17.3, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (dq, J=10.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (dt, J=5.7, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.71-3.65 (m, 6H), 3.64-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.48 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 134.9, 117.4, 72.5, 71.4, 70.9, 70.8, 70.7, 69.6, 30.5.

Workup

  1. waitAs the reaction was not completed after 12 h
  2. temperatureAfter 12 h of reflux
  3. extractionthe resulting solution was submitted to a EtOAc/NH4Cl-saturated aqueous solution extraction
  4. dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. customthen evaporated under reduced pressure
  7. customPurification

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-85acfa21175b49dca70ff317db9aeb69
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09078956B2

Reaction notes

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