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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1665637Generated: October 27, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 4-(Piperidin-1-yl)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1665637

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantPiperidine, 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-HCID 81049—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4-(Piperidin-1-yl)anilineHCID 413501102.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

Ammonium chloride (228 mg, 4.2 mmol) in water (4 mL) was added to a solution of 1-(4-nitro-phenyl)-piperidine (220 mg, 1.0 mmol) in THF (6 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 75° C. for 30 minutes. Iron powder (238 mg, 4.2 mmol) was then added portion wise and the mixture stirred for 5 hours at 75° C. The reaction mixture was filtered over celite, the filtrate was basified with sodium bicarbonate solution and the product extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine solution, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to afford 180 mg (96%) of 4-Piperidin-1-yl-phenylamine. LCMS: 177.13 (M+1)+, 80.6%, 1H NMR: (DMSO-d6): δ 6.67 (m, 2H), 6.47 (m, 2H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 2.57 (t, 4H), 1.6 (q, 4H), 1.49 (m, 2H)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08039463B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_10
ORD IDord-d627c5649ddf43488284ccc7edd431d2
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_10