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Sodium Hydroxide → Ethanamine, N-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-2,2-difluoro-

HRID 1670507
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1670507 reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])[O:4][CH2:5][CH3:6].C(O[CH:13](O)[CH:14]([F:16])[F:15])C.[OH-].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH2:5]([O:4][CH:3]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])[CH2:2][NH:1][CH2:13][CH:14]([F:16])[F:15])[CH3:6]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 695242,2-DiethoxyethylamineHCID 27582461-Ethoxy-2,2-difluoroethanol

Product 1

HCID 79006823Ethanamine, N-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-2,2-difluoro-Yield 69.8%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 1140TolueneSolvent

Procedure

A solution of 3 g (22.5 mM) of 1-amino-2,2-diethoxyethane, 3.1 g (24.8 mM) of difluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal and 1 pellet of solid NaOH in 44 ml of toluene was heated at 120° C. with a Dean-Stark trap for 1.5 hours. The mixture is left to stand until it has cooled to room temperature and is concentrated in vacuo. The residue is diluted with 80 ml of methanol, and 3.4 g (90 mM) of sodium borohydride were added in small quantities. The reaction mixture is then stirred overnight, concentrated in vacuo and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic phase is isolated, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. 3.7 g of crude substance are obtained as a colorless oil. The residue is subjected to a flash chromatography on 40 g of SiO2 (elution with DCM/MeOH, gradient 1-8%). 3.1 g of the desired amine were obtained as a colorless oil.

Workup

  1. waitThe mixture is left
  2. concentrationis concentrated in vacuo
  3. additionThe residue is diluted with 80 ml of methanol, and 3.4 g (90 mM) of sodium borohydride
  4. additionwere added in small quantities
  5. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  6. custompartitioned between ethyl acetate and water
  7. customThe organic phase is isolated
  8. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  10. custom3.7 g of crude substance are obtained as a colorless oil

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d09336b9b1d2497b81b2139d32c31b79
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07994168B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes