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Acetic Anhydride → 1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-one

HRID 1689213
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1689213 reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[C:9]([OH:10])=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[OH:11])([O-:3])=[O:2].[Cl-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[C:16](OC(=O)C)(=[O:18])[CH3:17]>[N+](C1C=CC=CC=1)([O-])=O>[OH:10][C:9]1[C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])=[C:5]([OH:11])[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:8]=1[C:16](=[O:18])[CH3:17]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 7918Acetic AnhydrideHCID 117602-NitroresorcinolHCID 6451240Aluminum(III) Chloride

Product 1

HCID 133058731-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-one

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 7416NitrobenzeneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

2-Nitrobenzene-1,3-diol (24.5 g) was added portionwise over 15 minutes to a vigorously stirred solution of aluminum chloride (46.3 g) in nitrobenzene (325 mL). Acetic anhydride (15.7 mL) was then added dropwise to the mixture over a further 15 minutes and the mixture then heated at 100° C. for 5 h. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature and carefully quenched with ice'cold 2M hydrochloric acid (300 mL). The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (2×500 mL) and the combined diethyl ether extracts then extracted with 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide (2×400 mL). The combined basic extracts were washed with diethyl ether (4×500 mL) and then acidified to pH 1 with 2M hydrochloric acid (700 mL). The resulting precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and dried under vacuum at 40° C. to afford the subtitled compound as a yellow-brown solid. Yield 29.5 g.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction was cooled to ambient temperature
  2. customcarefully quenched with ice'cold 2M hydrochloric acid (300 mL)
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (2×500 mL)
  4. extractionthe combined diethyl ether extracts then extracted with 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide (2×400 mL)
  5. washThe combined basic extracts were washed with diethyl ether (4×500 mL)
  6. filtrationThe resulting precipitate was filtered off
  7. washwashed with water
  8. customdried under vacuum at 40° C.

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7fab1893a271487b87341b3a003aa41a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08148373B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes