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Methyl iodide → alpha-(Methylthio)-alpha-(m-phenoxyphenyl)propionitrile

HRID 1759422
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1759422 reaction equation
[CH3:1][S:2][CH:3]([C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8]([O:12][C:13]2[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=2)[CH:7]=1)[C:4]#[N:5].[CH3:19][O-].[Na+].CI.[Cl-].[NH4+]>CO>[CH3:1][S:2][C:3]([C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8]([O:12][C:13]2[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=2)[CH:7]=1)([CH3:19])[C:4]#[N:5]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 10942334Sodium MethoxideHCID 20532029alpha-(Methylthio)(m-phenoxyphenyl)-acetonitrile

Product 1

HCID 54570589alpha-(Methylthio)-alpha-(m-phenoxyphenyl)propionitrileYield 82%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 887
Methanol
Solvent
2×

Procedure

956 ml of alpha-(methylthio)(m-phenoxyphenyl)-acetonitrile was dissolved in 5 ml of anhydrous methanol, and 1.7 ml of a 2.5 M methanol solution of sodium methoxide was added at room temperature in an atmosphere of argon. The mixture was stirred, and 0.34 ml of methyl iodide was added dropwise. The mixture was further stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. An aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (3 g/20 ml) was added, and the mixture was extracted with 20 ml of ether three times. The extract was washed with 25 ml of water three times, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel; hexane and methylene chloride) to afford 817 mg (yield 82%) of alpha-(methylthio)-alpha-(m-phenoxyphenyl)-propionitrile as a colorless oil.

Workup

  1. stirringThe mixture was further stirred for 1 hour at room temperature
  2. extractionthe mixture was extracted with 20 ml of ether three times
  3. washThe extract was washed with 25 ml of water three times
  4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  5. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  6. customThe residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel; hexane and methylene chloride)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-07bf9d6d959647d4b64ca52a149dc9ec
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1982_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04340740

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes