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Sodium Cyanide → (3R)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropylpropanenitrile

HRID 1835032
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1835032 reaction equation
CC1C=CC(S(O[CH2:12][C@@H:13]([C:17]2[CH:22]=[CH:21][C:20]([Cl:23])=[CH:19][CH:18]=2)[CH:14]2[CH2:16][CH2:15]2)(=O)=O)=CC=1.[C-:24]#[N:25].[Na+]>CS(C)=O>[Cl:23][C:20]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][C:17]([C@@H:13]([CH:14]2[CH2:15][CH2:16]2)[CH2:12][C:24]#[N:25])=[CH:22][CH:21]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

4

Reactant 2

HCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 86584690(2R)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyclopropylethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

Product 1

HCID 60104338(3R)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropylpropanenitrileYield 87.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

A mixture of (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-cyclopropylethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (11.00 g, 31.3 mmol) and NaCN (4.62 g, 94.3 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (100 ml) is heated at to 90° C. for 3 hours. The dimethyl sulfoxide was removed in vacuo and the resulting mixture is partitioned between water (200 ml) and diethyl ether (200 ml). The organic layer is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue chromatographed on silica gel eluting with ether:hexane (25:75) to afford the title compound as a colorless oil (5.62 g, 87%) which is characterized by 1HNMR, IR and mass spectral analyses.

Workup

  1. customThe dimethyl sulfoxide was removed in vacuo
  2. customthe resulting mixture is partitioned between water (200 ml) and diethyl ether (200 ml)
  3. dry with materialThe organic layer is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  4. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  5. customThe residue chromatographed on silica gel eluting with ether:hexane (25:75)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-4522356c382f41c8b938e692016c57f0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06770463B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes