HomeMCPWorkbenchSkills
HomeWorkbenchNotificationsMe
llms.txt · MCP GuidePrivacy Policy · Terms of Service · Supportv1.8.0
  1. Home
  2. /Reaction

Hexachloroethane → 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane

HRID 1869728
Notes
Print preview

Reaction equation

HRID 1869728 reaction equation
[Ge](F)(F)(F)F.ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl:18][C:19]([Cl:25])(Cl)[C:20]([F:23])([F:22])[F:21].[Cl:26][C:27]([F:33])([F:32])[C:28]([F:31])([F:30])[F:29]>C(Cl)(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)F>[C:20]([F:23])([F:22])([F:21])[C:19]([Cl:25])([Cl:18])[F:29].[C:28]([F:31])([F:30])([F:29])[C:27]([Cl:26])([F:33])[F:32]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 5

HCID 6214Hexachloroethane4×HCID 6430ChloropentafluoroethaneHCID 96351,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethaneHCID 82215Germanium tetrafluoride4×HCID 6451240Aluminum(III) Chloride

Product 2

HCID 6430Chloropentafluoroethane
Yield 27%
HCID 97751,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethaneYield 73%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6428Cfc 113Solvent

Procedure

In the reactor 101, GeF4 and hexachloroethane in the reaction feed contact the catalyst (e.g., AlCl3) held in the catalyst bed. The reactor 101 can be at a temperature of about 220° to about 375° C. and at a pressure of about 500 to 800 psig (i.e., about 3.45 MPa to about 5.52 MPa). In one embodiment, the inventor has observed that hexachloroethane and GeF4 in the reaction feed can react to form CFC-113 with high yield and good selectivity at a reaction temperature of about 310° C. and a molar ratio of hexachloroethane to GeF4 of about 1:1.67. Other potential fluorination products can include 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113a), 1,2-dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (CFC-114a), 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane (CFC-115), and/or other fluorine-substituted chloroethanes. In another embodiment, the inventor has observed that hexachloroethane and GeF4 in the reaction feed can react to form CFC-114a (about 73%) and CFC-115 (about 27%) at a reaction temperature of about 340° C. and a molar ratio of hexachloroethane to GeF4 of about 1:2.75.

Workup

  1. customcan be at a temperature of about 220° to about 375° C. and at a pressure of about 500 to 800 psig (i.e., about 3.45 MPa to about 5.52 MPa)
  2. customcan react
  3. customwith high yield
  4. customat a reaction temperature of about 310° C.
  5. customcan react

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6c7f4802952e4b3384b567972329526c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07638659B2

Reaction notes

Loading…

On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes