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1,4-Dioxane → 2-Amino-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenol

HRID 1968982
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1968982 reaction equation
[F:1][CH:2]([F:14])[O:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([OH:10])=[C:6]([N+:11]([O-])=O)[CH:5]=1.O1CCOCC1.[H][H]>[Ni].O>[F:1][CH:2]([F:14])[O:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([OH:10])=[C:6]([NH2:11])[CH:5]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 312751,4-DioxaneHCID 594440714-(Difluoromethoxy)-2-nitrophenolHCID 178418361HCID 178418361, compound

Product 1

HCID 594441312-Amino-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenolYield 57.9%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 935NickelCatalystHCID 962
Water
Solvent

Procedure

A mixture of 4-(difluoromethoxy)-2-nitrophenol (D94, 450 mg, 1.974 mmol), Raney-nickel (est. 200 mg), 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and water (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature in a hydrogen atmosphere for 20 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through kieselguhr under an argon atmosphere and evaporated to dryness. The unreacted starting material was sufficiently volatile that most of it was removed by using a rotary evaporator. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on a pre-packed silica cartridge (column size 50 g), eluting with 0-30% ethyl acetate in hexane, followed by 10-50% 2 M ammonia in methanol in DCM. The residue was further purified on an IST SCX-2 cartridge 20 g, washing with methanol (125 mL) and eluting with 2 M ammonia in methanol (125 mL). The basic eluent was evaporated to dryness to afford the desired product (D95) as a brown solid (200 mg). (M+H)+=176.

Workup

  1. filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered through kieselguhr under an argon atmosphere
  2. customevaporated to dryness
  3. customwas removed
  4. customa rotary evaporator
  5. customThe residue was purified by flash column chromatography on a pre-packed silica cartridge (column size 50 g)
  6. washeluting with 0-30% ethyl acetate in hexane
  7. customThe residue was further purified on an IST SCX-2 cartridge 20 g
  8. washwashing with methanol (125 mL)
  9. washeluting with 2 M ammonia in methanol (125 mL)
  10. customThe basic eluent was evaporated to dryness

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-24401b508fb746859bec2a86ace7d999
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08426443B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes