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Sodium Hydroxide → Ethanamine, N-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-2,2-difluoro-

HRID 1994426
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1994426 reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])[O:4][CH2:5][CH3:6].C(O[CH:13](O)[CH:14]([F:16])[F:15])C.[OH-].[Na+].[BH4-].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CO.CO.C(Cl)Cl>[CH2:5]([O:4][CH:3]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])[CH2:2][NH:1][CH2:13][CH:14]([F:16])[F:15])[CH3:6]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 695242,2-DiethoxyethylamineHCID 27582461-Ethoxy-2,2-difluoroethanolHCID 4311764Sodium borohydride

Product 1

HCID 79006823Ethanamine, N-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-2,2-difluoro-Yield 69.9%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 887
Methanol
Solvent
HCID 1140TolueneSolvent
HCID 21226129Dichloromethane methanolSolvent

Procedure

A solution of 3 g (22.5 mmol) of 1-amino-2,2-diethoxyethane, 3.1 g (24.8 mmol) of difluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal and 1 pellet of solid NaOH in 44 ml of toluene was heated at 120° C. with a Dean-Stark trap for 1.5 hours. The mixture was left to stand until it had cooled to room temperature and was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with 80 ml of methanol, and 3.4 g (90 mmol) of sodium borohydride were added in small quantities. The reaction mixture was then stirred overnight, concentrated in vacuo and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic phase was isolated, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. 3.7 g of crude substance were obtained as a colorless oil. The residue was subjected to a flash chromatography on 40 g of SiO2 (elution with DCM/MeOH, gradient 1-8%). 3.1 g of the desired amine were obtained as a colorless oil.

Workup

  1. waitThe mixture was left
  2. concentrationwas concentrated in vacuo
  3. additionwere added in small quantities
  4. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  5. custompartitioned between ethyl acetate and water
  6. customThe organic phase was isolated
  7. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  8. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  9. custom3.7 g of crude substance were obtained as a colorless oil

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-03fa7bb94d22434db32c2506de69ed47
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07652007B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes