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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 22263Generated: October 25, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 1-(Diphenylmethyl)-4-[(2-phenyl-4-methylfuran-5-yl)eth-1-yl]piperazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/22263

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantBenzhydrylpiperazineHCID 70048—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
Reactant2-Phenyl-4-methyl-5-formylfuranHCID 19430267—
ReactantHCID 178418373HCID 178418373—
CatalystTitanium isopropoxideHCID 11026—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product1-(Diphenylmethyl)-4-[(2-phenyl-4-methylfuran-5-yl)eth-1-yl]piperazineHCID 54216582—

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-formylfuran (1.1 g), diphenylmethylpiperazine (1.5 g), and titanium(IV) isopropoxide (1.76 g) was stirred for 11/4 hours. Diethyl ether (20 ml) was added, and the resultant solution was stirred for 30 minutes. Methyl magnesium iodide (6 ml of 3M in ether) was then added dropwise, and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Ammonium chloride (20 ml of a saturated solution in water) was then added, followed by 300 ml of methylene chloride, and the mixture made basic with a solution of sodium bicarbonate. The residue was partitioned between methylene chloride/water, the organic layer separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was flash-chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with 15% ethyl acetate in heptane with a trace of ammonia, to yield 0.51 g of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[(2-phenyl-4-methylfuran-5-yl)eth-1-yl]piperazine. Treatment with anhydrous hydrochloric acid in ethanol converted the base to its dihydrochloride salt, m.p. 205°-208° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05428037
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_06
ORD IDord-9c8de45512cf42c6925872739c3f6448
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_06