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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 22503Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(2-Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropoxy)mandelic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/22503

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantPhenyl glycidyl etherHCID 31217—
Reactant2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, sodium salt hydrateHCID 23698133—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-(2-Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropoxy)mandelic acidHCID 1993044753%

Reaction Steps

7.5 g (50 mmol) of 2,3-epoxypropyl phenyl ether (phenyl glycidyl ether) are added to a suspension of 10.4 g (50 mmol) of 4-hydroxymandelic acid sodium salt monohydrate, and 300 mg (5.0 mmol) of potassium hydroxide in 25 ml of methanol, and the mixture is refluxed for 8 hours. The homogeneous reaction mixture is then diluted with 300 ml of water, acidified with 25 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with dichloromethane. The organic phases are washed with water, combined, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated on a vacuum rotary evaporator to give 8.4 g (53%) of 4-(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropoxy)mandelic acid as a yellowish resin (compound (204), Table 2).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05428162
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_06
ORD IDord-0238d4fb94e6474d902609c0913f4dc0
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_06