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Acetic Acid → 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-L-xylitol

HRID 2372146
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2372146 reaction equation
C[C:2]1([O:23][C@@H:22]([CH2:24][O:25][CH2:26][C:27]2[CH:32]=[CH:31][CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=2)[C@@H:13]([O:14][CH2:15][C:16]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=2)[C@@H:4]1[O:5][CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)[OH:3].[BH4-].[Na+].CC(C)=O.C(O)(=O)C>C(O)C>[CH2:6]([O:5][C@@H:4]([C@@H:13]([C@H:22]([CH2:24][O:25][CH2:26][C:27]1[CH:28]=[CH:29][CH:30]=[CH:31][CH:32]=1)[OH:23])[O:14][CH2:15][C:16]1[CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=1)[CH2:2][OH:3])[C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 176Acetic AcidHCID 180AcetoneHCID 4311764Sodium borohydrideHCID 131717204Methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-L-xylofuranose

Product 1

HCID 541141622,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-L-xylitolYield 86.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 702
Ethanol
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

Methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-L-xylofuranose (11.7 g, 27.92 mmol) is dissolved in ethanol (150 mL) and sodium borohydride (0.844 g, 30.5 mmol) was added. The mixture is stirred 2 hours at 0° C. The reaction is treated successively by acetone and acetic acid. The mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is taken with water, extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford an oil. Flash chromatography on silica gel and elution with a 1:1 mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate yield 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-L-xylitol (10.2 g, 86.5%) as an oil.

Workup

  1. concentrationThe mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure
  2. extractionextracted three times with ethyl acetate
  3. dry with materialThe organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate
  4. filtrationfiltered
  5. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  6. customto afford an oil
  7. washFlash chromatography on silica gel and elution
  8. additionwith a 1:1 mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-183dc11ec86f436a92ee64539cc2168f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1992_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05097023

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes