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Dihydroxyacetone → 2-((1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-yl)amino)propane-1,3-diol

HRID 243756
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 243756 reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH:2]([CH2:5][OH:6])[CH2:3][OH:4].[OH:7][CH2:8][C:9]([CH2:11][OH:12])=O.[H][H]>[Ni].CO>[NH:1]([CH:9]([CH2:11][OH:12])[CH2:8][OH:7])[CH:2]([CH2:5][OH:6])[CH2:3][OH:4]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 670DihydroxyacetoneHCID 68294SerinolHCID 178418361HCID 178418361, compound

Product 1

HCID 107021932-((1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-yl)amino)propane-1,3-diolYield 79%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 935NickelCatalystHCID 887Methanol
Solvent

Procedure

In an autoclave, a mixture of serinol (10.6 g, 0.12 mol), 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (10.4 g, 0.12 mol), and Raney nickel (1 g, wet) in methanol (100 ml) was heated to 65° C. under 250 psi hydrogen pressure for 3 h. The autoclave was cooled to ambient temperature and depressurized. The resulting reaction mixture was filtered to remove the catalyst. The filtrate was evaporated under vacuum to remove ammonia and most of the water. The residue was dissolved in a 1:1 mixture of 2-butanol and tetrahydrofuran, treated with activated carbon, and evaporated to give the bis-adduct 2,2′-iminobis-1,3-propanediol as a viscous oil (15 g, 79%). Assay by GC: 99%.

Workup

  1. customThe resulting reaction mixture
  2. filtrationwas filtered
  3. customto remove the catalyst
  4. customThe filtrate was evaporated under vacuum
  5. customto remove ammonia
  6. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in a 1:1 mixture of 2-butanol and tetrahydrofuran
  7. additiontreated with activated carbon
  8. customevaporated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f1810db1922e409eb2041b56b26a981f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08653306B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes