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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 263159Generated: October 25, 2026

Formaldehyde → 1,4-Butanediol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/263159

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantAcetyleneHCID 6326—
ReactantHCID 21316344HCID 21316344—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1,4-ButanediolHCID 8064—
ProductButylene glycol diacetateHCID 69410—
ProductBut-2-yne-1,1-diolHCID 18778928—

Reaction Steps

Both 1,4-butanediol and tetrahydrofuran are useful as a solvent and raw materials for organic synthesis such as polymeric material. They have been produced through various ways. For example, tetrahydrofuran is produced by (a) catalytic hydrogenation of furan which has been obtained by elimination of carbonyl group from furfural, (b) dehydration cyclization of butanediol obtained by hydrogenation of butynediol which is a reaction product of acetylene and formaldehyde and (c) reaction of 1,4-diacetoxybutanediol and water in the presence of an acid catalyst; and 1,4-butanediol is produced by (d) hydrogenation of butynediol and (e) hydrolysis of 1,4-diacetoxybutane.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04156685
Source datasetuspto-grants-1979_05
ORD IDord-5b993f18dfc04a3e9b5718ab675e7c3c
Source noteuspto-grants-1979_05