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Cortisol → N,N'-Dicyclohexylurea

HRID 27420
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 27420 reaction equation
C[C@@]12[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@]4(C)[C@@](O)(C(CO)=O)CC[C@H]4[C@@H]3CCC1=CC(=[O:6])CC2.C(N(CCC)C(=O)CCC(O)=O)CC.[CH:41]1([N:47]=[C:48]=[N:49][CH:50]2[CH2:55][CH2:54][CH2:53][CH2:52][CH2:51]2)[CH2:46][CH2:45][CH2:44][CH2:43][CH2:42]1.ClCCl>N1C=CC=CC=1>[C:48]([NH:47][CH:41]1[CH2:42][CH2:43][CH2:44][CH2:45][CH2:46]1)([NH:49][CH:50]1[CH2:55][CH2:54][CH2:53][CH2:52][CH2:51]1)=[O:6]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 5754CortisolHCID 6344DichloromethaneHCID 10868DicyclohexylcarbodiimideHCID 167723133-(Dipropylcarbamoyl)propanoic acid

Product 1

HCID 4277N,N'-DicyclohexylureaYield 91%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 1049
Pyridine
Solvent

Procedure

To a solution of hydrocortisone (5 g, 0.014 mole) and N,N-di-n-propylsuccinamic acid (2.78 g, 0.014 mole) in 25 ml pyridine at room temperature was added dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (2.85 g, 0.014 mole). After the reaction was stirred 10 minutes, 25 ml dichloromethane was added to it to keep the suspension which had formed sufficiently fluid for stirring. After the reaction was stirred overnight, it was filtered. The residue was washed twice with CH2Cl2 and dried in the air to give 2.46 g (91% yield) dicyclohexylurea. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to a residue which was dissolved in 25 ml hot THF. After the THF solution was filtered while hot, the resulting filtrate was diluted to 150 ml with Et2O. The product crystallized overnight and was filtered and dried to give 3.49 g of light brown crystals, which a preliminary NMR showed to be contaminated with solvent. The crystals were dried in vacuo (50° C., 2 hours) to give 2.81 g (37% yield) of the desired product: mp 157°-162° C.; NMR (CDCl3) δ5.64 (s, 1, O=C-CH=), 4.98 (m, 2, O=C-CH2O), 4.46 (m, 1, CHOH), 3.8-4.2 (m, 2, OH), 3.24 (t, 4, J=7 Hz, N CH2), 2.70 (s, 4, OCCH2CH2CO), 1.46 (s, 3, C-CH3), 0.96 (s, 3, C-CH3), 0.94 (m, 6, N(CH2CH2CH3)2), 2.9-0.8 (m, 21, CH, CH2); TLC (silica gel, 10% MeOH/Et2O) Rf 0.56; [α]25D=+127° (C=0.5, dioxane); IR (KBr) 3400 cm-1 (s) (OH), 1730, 1710, 1640 and 1610 cm-1 (s) (C=O).

Workup

  1. customhad formed sufficiently fluid
  2. stirringfor stirring
  3. stirringAfter the reaction was stirred overnight
  4. filtrationit was filtered
  5. washThe residue was washed twice with CH2Cl2
  6. customdried in the air

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-96a8920372754955a5f167d324c69215
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1980_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04221787

Reaction notes

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