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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 278530Generated: October 23, 2026

Glyoxylic Acid → (+-)-4-Hydroxymandelic acid

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/278530

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantGlyoxylic AcidHCID 760—
ReactantPhenolHCID 996—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product(+-)-4-Hydroxymandelic acidHCID 328—

Reaction Steps

The European patent specification EP-0,368,696 describes the condensation of a glyoxylic acid with phenol in the presence of a water-insoluble amine, to form a 12:84 mixture of 2- and 4-hydroxymandelic acid respectively. Then the excess of phenol is extracted with 1,1-dimethyl-1-methoxypropane. Only 70-74% of the paraisomer, 4-hydroxymandelic acid, is isolated leaving a non-separable mixture of approximately 1:1 2- and 4-hydroxymandelic acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06359172B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_03
ORD IDord-89b113ed39194d25bd2436f24bca2c8a
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_03