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Chloroform → 2-Propyloxybenzamidine Hydrochloride

HRID 278855
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 278855 reaction equation
[Cl-].[NH4+:2].C([Al](CC)CC)C.[CH2:10]([O:13][C:14]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][C:15]=1[C:16]#[N:17])[CH2:11][CH3:12].C(Cl)(Cl)[Cl:23]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CCCCCC>[ClH:23].[CH2:10]([O:13][C:14]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][C:15]=1[C:16]([NH2:2])=[NH:17])[CH2:11][CH3:12]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 6212ChloroformHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 27604702-PropoxybenzonitrileHCID 16682930Triethylaluminum

Product 1

HCID 122542252-Propyloxybenzamidine Hydrochloride

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 1140TolueneSolvent
HCID 8058
Hexane
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
2.5 °C

Procedure

21.41 g (400 mmol) of ammonium chloride are suspended in 400 ml of toluene and cooled to 0-5° C. 200 ml of a 2M solution of triethylaluminium in hexane are added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature until the evolution of gas has ceased. After addition of 32.2 g (200 mmol) of 2-propoxybenzonitrile, the reaction mixture is stirred at 80° C. (bath) overnight. With ice-cooling, the cooled reaction mixture is added to a suspension of 300 g of silica gel and 2.85 of ice-cooled chloroform, and the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture is filtered off with suction and the filter residue is washed with the same amount of methanol. The solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue is stirred with 500 ml of a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol (9:1), the solid is filtered off and the mother liquor is concentrated. The residue is stirred with petroleum ether and filtered off with suction. This gives 22.3 g (52%) of product.

Workup

  1. stirringthe reaction mixture is stirred at 80° C. (bath) overnight
  2. temperatureWith ice-cooling
  3. customthe cooled reaction mixture
  4. additionis added to a suspension of 300 g of silica gel and 2.85 of ice-
  5. stirringthe mixture is stirred for 30 minutes
  6. filtrationThe mixture is filtered off with suction
  7. washthe filter residue is washed with the same amount of methanol
  8. distillationThe solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure
  9. stirringthe residue is stirred with 500 ml of a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol (9:1)
  10. filtrationthe solid is filtered off
  11. concentrationthe mother liquor is concentrated
  12. stirringThe residue is stirred with petroleum ether
  13. filtrationfiltered off with suction

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-61c926c6358744309c6e76a2a380c218
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2002_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06362178B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes