[C:1]([OH:9])(=[S:8])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[OH-].[K+].I[CH2:13][C:14]([OH:16])=[O:15]>C(O)C.O>[C:1]([S:8][CH2:13][C:14]([OH:16])=[O:15])(=[O:9])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1To a purged stirring solution at 0° C. of (5.74 g, 41.6 mmoles) thiobenzoic acid in (100 mL) ethanol was added (27.8 mL, 3N, 83.2 mmoles) potassium hydroxide followed by (7.70 g, 41.6 mmoles) iodoacetic acid in (30 mL) ethanol. The solution stirred for 10 hours at room temperature under argon. The ethanol was rotavapped and the orange solid product was dissolved in (40 mL) water. The solution was acidified to pH 2.0 where an orange precipitate formed. This was filtered, washed with water, and dried in vacuo to give (7.98 g, 99% yield) benzoylmercaptoacetic acid.
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