Reaction equation
[C@H:1]1(C=CC=[CH:5][C@@H:3]1[OH:4])[OH:2].[CH2-:9][C:10]([CH3:12])=[O:11].ClC1C(C(OO)=[O:21])=CC=CC=1>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH:12]1[CH:10]([OH:11])[CH:9]([OH:21])[CH:1]([OH:2])[CH:3]([OH:4])[CH:5]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Compound 7 was readily obtained in large quantity and enantiomerically pure form by the biotransformation of iodobenzene using the genetically engineered micro-organism E. coli JM109 (pDTG601) which over expresses toluene dioxygenase (TDO), the enzyme responsible for this dihydroxylation reaction. In the first step of the reaction sequence, cis-1,2-dihydrocatechol 7 was converted into the corresponding acetonide, 8, under standard conditions. The acetonide was immediately reacted with ml-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA) so as to produce, in a completely regio- and diastereo-selective manner, the epoxide 10. This compound represented a potent electrophile which reacted with a range of nucleophiles at the allylic carbon of the epoxide ring so as to give conduritol and conduramine derivatives. In particular, reaction of compound 10 with 1,6-hexadiamine in dichloromethane at 18° C. for 4 days gave the dimeric species 11 in quantitative yield. The readily obtained bis-acetamido-derivative, 12, of the latter compound was subject to a Pd[0]-mediated carbomethoxylation reaction thereby producing the diester 13 wherein each six-membered ring incorporates an exocyclic carbon in an appropriate oxidation state as required for elaboration to pseudo-sugars.
Workup
- customto produce
- customreacted with a range of nucleophiles at the allylic carbon of the epoxide ring so as
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cb37b6cfcc18455d8950d3d18f7b732c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_02
- Patent number
- US07173019B2
Linked notes
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