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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 36554Generated: October 24, 2026

Citric Acid → DL-Malate

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/36554

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantMalic AcidHCID 525—
Reactantdelta-GluconolactoneHCID 7027—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ProductDL-MalateHCID 160434—
ProductMonosodium CitrateHCID 23666341—

Reaction Steps

Process: Apply crystallized citric acid, then heat to 60° C. and wet with 36 ml of gluconic acid delta-lactone solution (10 parts of gluconic acid delta-lactone to 5 parts of water); apply malic acid, then allow sodium bicarbonate I to react to give monosodium citrate and malate and then allow sodium bicarbonate II, calcium carbonate and potassium bicarbonate to undergo partial reaction (partial conversion to the citrate). Then cover the surface with citric acid powder. Finally allow sodium carbonate to undergo partial reaction, and dry in vacuo. This effervescent base is mixed with 500 parts of aspirin and with corresponding additives.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05415870
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_05
ORD IDord-b21f295b723640c999e6fa015768ecb3
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_05