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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 412673Generated: October 26, 2026

Beta-Alanine → Pamidronic Acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/412673

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBeta-AlanineHCID 239—
ReactantMorpholineHCID 8083—
ReactantPhosphorus trichlorideHCID 24387—
ReactantPhosphorous acidHCID 107909—
ProductPamidronic AcidHCID 4674—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

The mixture of 5 eq. phosphorous acid and β-alanine is heated to form a melt. Morpholine (1 eq.) is slowly added. The reaction is cooled to about 70° C. and 2 eq. of PCl3 are added. The mixture is heated for about 3.5 hours. Then the reaction is hydrolyzed in aqueous acid at about 75° C. for about 0.5 hours. Crystallization from aqueous acid/IPA, affords pamidronate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06562974B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_05
ORD IDord-1073b756d7524ebf91ed74ed69b1f293
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_05