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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 42483Generated: October 26, 2026

Cyanoacetamide → 4-Methyl-2-oxo-6-(phenylmethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinecarbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/42483

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCyanoacetamideHCID 7898—
ReactantPiperidineHCID 8082—
Reactant2,4-Pentanedione, 1-phenyl-HCID 18723—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product6-Methyl-2-oxo-4-(phenylmethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinecarbonitrileHCID 67466801—
Product4-Methyl-2-oxo-6-(phenylmethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinecarbonitrileHCID 67467042103.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

1-Phenyl-2,4-pentanedione (18.32 g, 104 mmol) and cyanoacetamide (8.74 g, 104 mmol) were dissolved in EtOH (104 mL) and heated until homogenous (ca. 75° C.). Piperidine (8.86 g, 104 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture heated at reflux for 15-30 min. followed by cooling to room temperature, during which time precipitation occurred. The heterogenous contents were filtered to give a solid which was suspended in 200 mL water and stirred vigorously for 20 min. The heterogenous mixture was filtered to afford 6-methyl-2-oxo-4-(phenylmethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinecarbonitrile and 4-methyl-2-oxo-6-(phenylmethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinecarbonitrile (12.06 g, 52%). LCMS MH+=225.1

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08536179B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_09
ORD IDord-4a5291a1843c4cf5bf4c5ef412c25408
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_09