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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 458013Generated: October 26, 2026

Sodium hydride → Ethyl 5-methyl-2-heptenoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/458013

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant3-MethylvaleraldehydeHCID 27523—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
Solvent1,2-DimethoxyethaneHCID 8071—
SolventMethoxyethaneHCID 10903—
ProductEthyl 5-methyl-2-heptenoateHCID 53937332122%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Sodium hydride (60% dispersion, 2.4 g, 65 mmol) was washed with hexane and suspended in dimethoxyethane 60 mL. While cooling in ice water bath triethyl phosphonoacetate was slowly added, calcd. 5 minutes. The reaction was stirred for 15 minutes at 0° C. and a solution of 3-methyl-1-pentanal 11 (6.5 g, 65 mmol) in methoxyethane 20 mL was added. After refluxing overnight, it was concentrated, water and hexane were added, the organic phase was separated, and the aqueous portion discarded. The solution was washed twice with brine and dried on magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated to give 12 (6.75 g, 61%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07189747B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_03
ORD IDord-1d07839b13564c738f752134da6013c0
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_03