Nitric Acid → 5-Chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrophenol

HRID 465026Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 465026 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([OH:9])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[CH3:8].[N+:10]([O-])([OH:12])=[O:11]>C(O)(=O)C>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([OH:9])[C:5]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[CH:6][C:7]=1[CH3:8]

Participants

4

Procedure

245.0 g of 4A was mixed with 1.6 liters of glacial acetic acid, and the resulting solution was stirred at 8°-10° C. while 109.6 g of 90% aqueous nitric acid was added (two hours). The mixture was stirred at 10°-15° C. for five hours, poured over ice water and extracted with ether/hexane. The extract was washed with water, dried and stripped to dryness. The residue was stirred with 3 liters of hexane and the hexane solution was filtered through silica gel. The filtrate was held at -20° C. for 16 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to one liter, charcoaled, then held at -30° C. to -35° C. for two hours and filtered, to give 3-chloro-4-methyl-6-nitrophenol (4B).

Workup

  1. additionwas added (two hours)
  2. extractionextracted with ether/hexane
  3. washThe extract was washed with water
  4. customdried
  5. stirringThe residue was stirred with 3 liters of hexane
  6. filtrationthe hexane solution was filtered through silica gel
  7. waitThe filtrate was held at -20° C. for 16 hours
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated to one liter
  10. waitheld at -30° C. to -35° C. for two hours
  11. filtrationfiltered

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b085d144e8624e268608e38031e0c823
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1985_10
Patent number
US04550121

Reaction notes

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