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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 465713Generated: October 23, 2026

Citrate → [(2S,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-ethoxy-purin-9-yl)-3-azido-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methanol

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/465713

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitrateHCID 31348—
ReactantZidovudineHCID 35370—
Reactant6-ethoxy-9H-purin-2-amineHCID 95805—
Product[(2S,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-ethoxy-purin-9-yl)-3-azido-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methanolHCID 476439—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

To 500 mL of an aqueous pH 6.0, 50 mM citrate buffer, prepared as described in Example 2c, was added 2-amino-6-ethoxypurine (0.0895 g, 0.5 mmol) and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (0.668 g, 2.5 mmol). Solution was achieved by heating the mixture at 50° C. with sonication. A sample was removed as a control. A 24 mL solution of trans-N-deoxyribosylase (Example 2b) at an activity of 1400 units/mL was added. The reaction was heated at 50° C. Four days later 0.089 g, 0.5 mmol, of 2-amino-6-ethoxypurine was added to the reaction. The reaction was terminated after eleven days. The reaction was heated to 80° C. to precipitate the enzyme and then filtered. The aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate to remove the product. The combined ethyl acetate fractions were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo to give a foam. The foam was chromatographed on 180 g of silica gel (230-400 mesh) eluted with chloroform/methanol (98:2. v/v). The product containing fractions were combined and the solvent removed in vacuo to give the product as an oil. The oil was dissolved in water and lyophilized to give a solid (55% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05153318
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_10
ORD IDord-2632dee7f226419094fe236e2a857f4f
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_10