Azobisisobutyronitrile → 1,1'-Biphenyl, 4'-(bromomethyl)-2-nitro-

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Reaction Steps

A 2 L 24/40 three necked round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a reflux condenser and a stopper, was charged with 15.427 g (72 mmol) of 4-methyl-2'-nitro[1,1'-biphenyl], 1.2 L of carbon tetrachloride, 14.164 g (80 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide, and 0.50 g of 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile). The stirred reaction mixture was refluxed under a nitrogen atmosphere for 4 hours, then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residual oil was purified on a silica gel flash chromatography column eluted with 10% ethyl acetate-hexane. Evaporation of the pure fractions afforded the product as a yellow crystalline solid (7.83 g, 37%) which had: mp 109°-110° C.

Provenance & Evidence