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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 471613Generated: October 25, 2026

Nitric Acid → N-(2-ethyl-6-nitrophenyl)acetamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/471613

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantO-EthylacetanilideHCID 36332—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
ProductN-(2-ethyl-6-nitrophenyl)acetamideHCID 1414700648%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of nitric acid (4.2 mL) in glacial acetic acid (5.2 mL)) was added drop wise to solution of N-(2-ethylphenyl)acetamide (Example 139f)(1.00 g, 6.13 mmol) in AcOH (22 mL) and acetic anhydride (18 mL) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h, diluted with water (50 mL) and neutralized with Na2CO3 (pH˜8). The neutralized mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL), the combined extract was washed with water and brine, and dried with anhydrous MgSO4. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was purified on HPLC to give 0.62 g (48%) of the title compound as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.81 (broad s, 1H), 7.68-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.39 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.64 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.10 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08633186B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_01
ORD IDord-a6b3bc18edfe4035bedbd1b424ea7342
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_01