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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 496940Generated: October 27, 2026

Benzene, 2-bromo-1,4-dimethyl- → 2,5-Dimethylbiphenyl

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/496940

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzene, 2-bromo-1,4-dimethyl-HCID 11121—
ReactantPhenylboronic AcidHCID 66827—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
Catalyst2-(Di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenylHCID 2734215—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2,5-DimethylbiphenylHCID 52250682%

Reaction Steps

An oven dried resealable Schlenk tube was evacuated and backfilled with argon and charged with palladium acetate (2.2 mg, 0.01 mmol, 1.0 mol %), 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl (6.0 mg, 0.020 mmol, 2.0 mol %), phenylboronic acid (183 mg, 1.5 mmol), and potassium fluoride (174 mg, 3.0 mmol). The tube was evacuated and backfilled with argon, and THF (1 mL) and 2-bromo-p-xylene (0.138 mL, 1.0 mmol) were added through a rubber septum. The tube was sealed with a teflon screwcap, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature until the starting aryl bromide had been completely consumed as judged by GC analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ether (30 mL), filtered through celite, and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to afford 149 mg (82%) of the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06946560B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_09
ORD IDord-e47b4173eedf43b18700cdf8f6bc5f88
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_09