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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 523339Generated: October 27, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)propane-1,3-diol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/523339

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
Reactant2,4-DinitrotolueneHCID 8461—
ReactantN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
ReactantPotassiumHCID 5462222—
Product2-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)propane-1,3-diolHCID 13663645—

Reaction Steps

20 g (106.5 mmol) of 2,4-dinitrotoluene is solubilized in 280 ml of NMP. To the brown solution is added 7.6 g (255.6 mmol) of paraformaldehyde. To the suspension is added 597 mg (5.32 mmol) of potassium tetrabutoxyde. The resulting solution is stirred overnight at RT. The mixture was poured onto 200 ml ice, and neutralized with 2 mL of HCl 25%. The reaction mixture is then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water; the organic phase is washed repeatedly with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated by rotary evaporation. The solution is precipitate at RT by adding 150 ml of heptane. The product is filtrated and dried under vacuum at RT to give 16.1 g of 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)propane-1,3-diol as a slightly yellow product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09334366B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-ab2ab9de26124aafbeba70c8a8f3eca1
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05