Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([NH:8][C:9](=[O:15])[CH2:10][C:11](=[O:14])[CH2:12]Br)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C([O-])=[O:17].[K+]>CO>[CH2:1]([NH:8][C:9](=[O:15])[CH2:10][C:11](=[O:14])[CH2:12][OH:17])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -10 °C
Procedure
N-benzyl-4-bromo-3-oxobutanamide (compound B 50 g, 185.1 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (400 ml), and potassium formate (31.14 g, 370.2 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. Methanol was removed by distillation under reduced pressure; the residue was taken up into ethyl acetate (250 ml) under reflux, filtered hot, the filter cake washed with warm ethyl acetate (100 ml). The combined filtrate was cooled to −10° C., aged for 1.5 hours. The precipitate was collected, washed twice with cold ethyl acetate (2×25 ml), dried to give N-benzyl-4-hydroxy-3-oxobutanamide (18.2 g, 101 mmol, 38.8% yield).
Workup
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated
- temperatureunder reflux for 2 hours
- customMethanol was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
- temperatureunder reflux
- filtrationfiltered hot
- washthe filter cake washed with warm ethyl acetate (100 ml)
- customThe precipitate was collected
- washwashed twice with cold ethyl acetate (2×25 ml)
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-75d1eb007b04441f8953c1e8edbc0291
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_05
- Patent number
- US09346751B2
Linked notes
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