Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:8])=[C:4]([CH3:9])[N:3]=1.[N+:10]([O-])([OH:12])=[O:11].[OH-].[Na+]>OS(O)(=O)=O>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:7]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:8])=[C:4]([CH3:9])[N:3]=1Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
To stirred conc H2SO4 (70 mL) at 0° C. was added 45 (6.0 g, 41.8 mmol) in portions. To the resulting dark brown solution was added dropwise 70% HNO3 (3.5 mL, 54 mmol) at 0° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. under N2 for 2.5 h, cooled to room temperature and poured into crushed ice (about 700 g). The mixture was basified to pH 9 by the addition of 40% aq. NaOH dropwise with stirring and cooling (ice-water bath). The precipitate was filtered, washed with water (4×100 mL) and MeOH (3×25 mL), and dried to give 5.28 g (67%) of 46 as a yellow powder, mp 214°-5° C. (lit. 214°-6° C., Cress et al., J. Org. Chem. 93-6 (1976)). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ2.445 (s, 3H), 8.011 (bs, 2H), 8.340 (s, 1H).
Workup
- additionAfter the addition
- temperaturecooled to room temperature
- additionpoured
- stirringwith stirring
- filtrationThe precipitate was filtered
- washwashed with water (4×100 mL) and MeOH (3×25 mL)
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-699551839b8e4b38abb0114d34b88719
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1997_04
- Patent number
- US05620978
Linked notes
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