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Potassium Hydroxide → 4-(2-(5-chloro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)morpholine

HRID 574602
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 574602 reaction equation
Cl.Cl[CH2:3][CH2:4][N:5]1[CH2:10][CH2:9][O:8][CH2:7][CH2:6]1.[OH-].[K+].[Cl:13][C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16]2[C:20](=[CH:21][CH:22]=1)[NH:19][C:18]([CH3:23])=[CH:17]2.ClCCN1CCOCC1>CS(C)=O>[Cl:13][C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16]2[C:20](=[CH:21][CH:22]=1)[N:19]([CH2:3][CH2:4][N:5]1[CH2:10][CH2:9][O:8][CH2:7][CH2:6]1)[C:18]([CH3:23])=[CH:17]2
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 14797Potassium Hydroxide2×HCID 706365-Chloro-2-methylindoleHCID 767274-(2-Chloroethyl)morpholineHCID 77210Morpholine, 4-(2-chloroethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)

Product 1

HCID 667647404-(2-(5-chloro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)morpholine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 679
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Solvent
2×

Procedure

To a solution of 2-chloroethylmorpholine HCl (100 mg, 0.60 mmol) in 0.3 mL DMSO was added pulverized KOH (102 mg, 1.81 mmol), then after 10 min, a solution of 5-chloro-2-methylindole (134 mg, 0.72 mmol) in 0.2 mL DMSO was added and the reaction stirred at room temperature overnight. Additional 2-chloroethylmorpholine (22 mg, 0.12 mmol) and KOH (17 mg, 0.3 mmol) added and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between H2O and toluene, and the organic extract washed two times with H2O, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified via silica gel chromatography using a gradient from 0 to 5% MeOH in CH2Cl2 to give a final yield of 154 mg (0.55 mmol). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.57 (m, 4H), 2.63 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.73 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 4H), 4.16 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 7.11 (dd, J=8.6 Hz, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 12.88, 41.23, 54.13, 57.86, 66.95, 99.88, 109.78, 119.15, 120.64, 124.97, 129.18, 134.99, 138.03. MS m/z 279.3 [M+H]+.

Workup

  1. stirringstirred overnight
  2. customThe reaction mixture was partitioned between H2O and toluene
  3. extractionthe organic extract
  4. washwashed two times with H2O
  5. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  8. customThe crude product was purified via silica gel chromatography
  9. customto give a final yield of 154 mg (0.55 mmol)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f78bcf1f22ef4437abda2d12303f2984
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09034895B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes