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Water → 1,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylenecyclobutane

HRID 5947
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 5947 reaction equation
C(O[C:4]([CH:6]1[CH2:9][C:8](=[CH2:10])[CH2:7]1)=[O:5])C.[H-].[Al+3].[Li+].[H-].[H-].[H-].O.[OH-].[Na+].[CH2:20]([O:22]CC)C>>[OH:5][CH2:4][CH:6]1[CH2:7][C:8](=[CH2:10])[CH:9]1[CH2:20][OH:22]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 5

HCID 962Water2×HCID 3283Diethyl EtherHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 18706839Ethyl 3-methylidenecyclobutane-1-carboxylateHCID 21226445Aluminium lithium hydride

Product 1

HCID 197942951,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylenecyclobutaneYield 71%

Procedure

To a stirred solution of 40.0 g (0.188 mol) of 1,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl-3-methylenecyclobutane (Cripps, H. N.; Williams, J. K.; Sharkey, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 2723-2728) in 1.4 L of diethyl ether at 0° C. was added 14.4 g (0.379 mol) of lithium aluminum hydride in small portions. After 2 h at 0° C., 14.4 mL of H2O, 14.4 mL of 15% aq. NaOH, and then 44.0 mL of H2O were added sequentially. The resulting white solid was removed by filtration and washed thoroughly with diethyl ether. Concentration of the combined filtrates under reduced pressure afforded 17.1 g (71%) of the title compound as an oil, judged to be 95% pure by NMR: Rf 0.27 (silica gel, 1:1/acetone:hexane); IR (CDCl3) cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3) 1.66 (bs, 1H, OH), 2.24-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.44 (bs, 1H, OH), 2.57-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.87-2.96 (m, 1 H), 3.54, 3.58 (2 dd, 2H, J=J'=12 Hz, CH2O), 3.79, 3.84 (2 dd, 2H, J=10.5 Hz, J'=4.5 Hz, CH2O), 4.78, 4.82 (2 ddd, 2H, J=J'=J"=2.5 Hz, C=CH2); 13C NMR (CDCl3, CDCl3 =77.00 ppm)146.21, 105.39, 66.13, 63.74, 51.70, 38.67, 31.86; DCI- NH3MS, m/z 129 (M+1)+, 146 (M+NH4+)+.

Workup

  1. customThe resulting white solid was removed by filtration
  2. washwashed thoroughly with diethyl ether

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-19ddf36048d248e6b3036838b58d5b45
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1993_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05246931

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes