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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 59942Generated: October 27, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 3-Ethyl-4-hydroxybenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/59942

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Reactant4-Amino-3-ethylbenzonitrileHCID 2735330—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Ethyl-4-hydroxybenzonitrileHCID 68322517—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

Concentrated H2SO4 (3.4 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of 4-amino-3-ethylbenzonitrile (6.84 mmol) in H2O (12 mL) at 0° C. A solution of NaNO2 (7.52 mmol) in H2O (5 mL) was added dropwise at 0° C. to the resulting mixture. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at 100° C. for 2 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed (H2O), dried and concentrated to yield the desired product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09440929B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_09
ORD IDord-33b4df3f08864a06bc6dd8ba3ccfe5e1
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_09