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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 606682Generated: October 23, 2026

Cesium carbonate → HCID 11252828, compound

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/606682

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantAmantadine HydrochlorideHCID 64150—
Reactant2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 109000—
Reactant2-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)anilineHCID 2734652—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductHCID 11252828HCID 112528283,082.6%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile (1.0 g, 6.42 mmol), 2-aminophenylboronic acid pinacol ester (1.6 g, 7.1 mmol), palladium(II)acetate (0.07 g, 0.32 mmol), amantadine hydrochloride (0.24 g, 1.3 mmol) and cesium carbonate (4.6 g, 14.1 mmol) were added to dioxane previously deaerated with nitrogen and heated to reflux for 17 hours. After cooling, both distilled water and methylene chloride (50 mL) were added to the reaction mixture. The solvent layer was separated and concentrated to give a crude oil that was purified by column chromatography by first using 1:1 ethyl acetate and hexanes ratio followed by 4:1 ethyl acetate/hexanes as the eluants. The pure product was collected to give 9-fluoro-6-phenanthridinamine (42 g, 32% Yield) whose NMR spectrum is consistent with the proposed structure.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07915415B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_03
ORD IDord-d6d1ff46a98040089be4004722bb9bd8
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_03