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Cesium carbonate → 9-Fluoro-6-phenanthridinamine

HRID 606682
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 606682 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([F:10])[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].[NH2:11][C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]=1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1.C1C2CC3(N)CC(C2)CC1C3.Cl.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+]>C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C.C(Cl)Cl.O.O1CCOCC1>[F:10][C:8]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]2[C:2]([CH:9]=1)=[C:13]1[C:12]([CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14]1)=[N:11][C:4]=2[NH2:5]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 4

HCID 10796Cesium carbonateHCID 64150Amantadine HydrochlorideHCID 1090002-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 27346522-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline

Product 1

HCID 112528289-Fluoro-6-phenanthridinamineYield 3,082.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 167845
palladium(II) acetate
Catalyst
HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent
HCID 312751,4-DioxaneSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile (1.0 g, 6.42 mmol), 2-aminophenylboronic acid pinacol ester (1.6 g, 7.1 mmol), palladium(II)acetate (0.07 g, 0.32 mmol), amantadine hydrochloride (0.24 g, 1.3 mmol) and cesium carbonate (4.6 g, 14.1 mmol) were added to dioxane previously deaerated with nitrogen and heated to reflux for 17 hours. After cooling, both distilled water and methylene chloride (50 mL) were added to the reaction mixture. The solvent layer was separated and concentrated to give a crude oil that was purified by column chromatography by first using 1:1 ethyl acetate and hexanes ratio followed by 4:1 ethyl acetate/hexanes as the eluants. The pure product was collected to give 9-fluoro-6-phenanthridinamine (42 g, 32% Yield) whose NMR spectrum is consistent with the proposed structure.

Workup

  1. temperatureheated
  2. temperatureto reflux for 17 hours
  3. temperatureAfter cooling
  4. customThe solvent layer was separated
  5. concentrationconcentrated
  6. customto give a crude oil that
  7. customwas purified by column chromatography
  8. customThe pure product was collected

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d6d1ff46a98040089be4004722bb9bd8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07915415B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes