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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 616342Generated: October 26, 2026

2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone → 2,6-Bis(2-morpholinoethoxy)anthraquinone dihydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/616342

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2,6-DihydroxyanthraquinoneHCID 6776—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantMorpholine, 4-(2-chloroethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)HCID 77210—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventChlorobenzeneHCID 7964—
Product2,6-Bis(2-morpholinoethoxy)anthraquinone dihydrochlorideHCID 20369770—

Reaction Steps

This compound was prepared by the method of Example 3, with the exception that toluene was used as the reaction medium rather than chlorobenzene, from 36 g. (0.15 mole) of 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 100 g. (0.54 mole) of N-(2-chloroethyl) morpholine hydrochloride, 66g. (1.0 mole) of potassium hydroxide pellets (85%), 400 ml. of toluene and 100 ml. of water. The dihydrocholoride salt was recrystallized twice from isopropanol with enough water added to effect solution. The pure compound melted with decomposition at 288-290° C.; λmax (H2 0) 273 μ, E1cm.1% 778.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04073904
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_02
ORD IDord-82cee194515f4adb839daa1a4052b408
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_02