2-Chloroethyl chloroformate → Norcodeine hydrochloride

Reaction equation

CC([O:4][C@@H:5]1[C@@H:14]2[O:15][C:16]3=[C:17]([O:20][CH3:21])[CH:18]=[CH:19][C:11]4=[C:12]3[C@:13]32[CH2:22][CH2:23][N:24](C)[C@H:9]([CH2:10]4)[C@@H:8]3[CH:7]=[CH:6]1)=O.[Cl:26]C(OCCCl)=O.CN(C1C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC=2C=CC=1)C>C(Cl)Cl>[CH3:21][O:20][C:17]1[CH:18]=[CH:19][C:11]2[CH2:10][C@H:9]3[NH:24][CH2:23][CH2:22][C@:13]45[C@H:14]([C@@H:5]([OH:4])[CH:6]=[CH:7][C@@H:8]34)[O:15][C:16]=1[C:12]=25.[ClH:26]

Participants

Procedure

A solution of 6-acetylcodeine (10.0 g, 29.3 mmol), 1 chloroethyl chloroformate (5.56 g,38.1 mmol), and proton sponge (1.0 g) in methylene chloride (50 ml) was heated at reflux for 50 min. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo to about 30 ml. Methanol (25 ml) and concentrated HCl (2 ml) were added. The solution was heated at reflux for 40 min. and evaporated in vacuo to almost dryness. The residue was added hexane and filtered to give norcodeine hydrochloride (8.8 g, 93% yield). IR (KBr), (ν, cm-1): 3540 (NH), 3380 (6-OH), 2800-2600 (broad) and 2480 (sharp) (NH·HCl); NMR (δH)(DMSO-d6): 9.66 (2, s (broad), 17-N+H2Cl-), 6.72 (1, d, J, 8.2, 2-H), 6.57 (1, d, J, 8.2, 1-H), 5.66 (1, dt, J, 9.9 & 3.0, 7-H), 5.28 (1, dt, J, 9.8 & 3.0, 8-H), 5.10 (1, s (broad), 6-OH), 4.82 (1, dd, J, 6.1 & 1.2, 5-H), 4.15 (2, m, 6-H & 9-H), 3.77 (3, s, 3-OCH3), 3.22 (1, d, J, 19.1, 10-Hβ), 3.21 (1, td, J, 13.2 & 4.1, 16-He), 3.06 (1, m, 14-H), 2.91 (1, dd, J, 18.5 & 6.3, 10-Hα), 2.79 (1, dd, J, 13.0 & 3.9, 16-Ha), 2.22 (1, td, J, 13.4 & 4.9, 15-Ha) and 1.89 (1, dd, J, 13.6 & 2.7, 15-He).