Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([C:14]([OH:16])=[O:15])[CH:2]([C:11]([OH:13])=[O:12])[CH:3]([C:8]([OH:10])=[O:9])[CH2:4][C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6].[P:17]([O-:21])([OH:20])([OH:19])=[O:18].[Na+:22]>>[CH2:4]([C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6])[CH:3]([C:8]([OH:10])=[O:9])[CH:2]([C:11]([OH:13])=[O:12])[CH2:1][C:14]([OH:16])=[O:15].[P:17]([O-:21])([OH:20])([OH:19])=[O:18].[Na+:22]Participants
Procedure
An aqueous treating bath was prepared containing a given concentration of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid and sodium dihydrogen phosphate in an agent to catalyst gfw ratio of 1:1.15. An all-cotton desized, scoured and bleached 80×80 printcloth weighing 3.2 oz/yd2 was thoroughly wetted by immersion in this treating bath, was passed between the rolls of a wringer, was again immersed in the treating bath, and was again passed through the wringer, the pressure of the wringer rolls being sufficient to give a wet pickup of 90-100% of aqueous mixture on the fabric, based on the original weight of fabric sample. The fabric was then dried in a forced draft oven at 85° C. for 5 minutes, and was heat-cured in a second forced draft oven at 180° C. for 90 seconds. The fabric was subsequently machine laundered and tumble dried. A sample finished with 5% DMDHEU and a 1.8% magnesium chloride hexahydrate-citric acid catalyst in a 20:1 gfw ratio was included as a control. The textile properties after one laundering cycle are given in Table XI
Workup
- customAn aqueous treating bath was prepared
- customwas thoroughly wetted by immersion in this treating bath
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cf0c45e687474046b8948495c4072e8a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1989_04
- Patent number
- US04820307
Linked notes
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