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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 62033Generated: October 24, 2026

Cesium carbonate → 3-bromo-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/62033

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantBenzene, 1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-HCID 67993—
Reactant3-Bromo-1-(4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazoleHCID 118674678—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product3-bromo-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazoleHCID 9040430064%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Bromo-1-(4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (7.15 g, 48.3 mmol), copper(I) iodide (1.25 g, 6.56 mmol), cesium carbonate (18.9 g, 58.0 mmol), and 1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (8.29 g, 30.5 mmol) were added to dimethylsulfoxide (50 mL) and the solution was degassed with nitrogen for 10 minutes. The solution was heated at 100° C. for 20 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through Celite®. The resulting filter cake was rinsed with additional ethyl acetate (100 mL). Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the filtrate which was then stirred for 30 minutes. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated onto Celite®. Purification by silica gel chromatography using 0-100% ethyl acetate/hexanes as eluent provided the title compound as a white solid (5.64 g, 64%): mp 87-89° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.85-7.77 (m, 4H); ESIMS m/z 292.0 ([M+H]+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09445594B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_09
ORD IDord-665c7987de404b1abc01902c47a9b5a4
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_09