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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 654773Generated: October 27, 2026

Sodium hydride → 3-[4-(Methylthio)phenyl]acrylonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/654773

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantDiethyl (cyanomethyl)phosphonateHCID 75676—
Reactant4-(Methylthio)benzaldehydeHCID 76985—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product3-[4-(Methylthio)phenyl]acrylonitrileHCID 4239680—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature5 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate (5.3 ml) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was added dropwise to an ice-cooled mixture of sodium hydride (60%, 1.3 g) in tetrahydrofuran (40 ml). The mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 15 minutes. To the resulting mixture was added a solution of 4-(methylthio)benzaldehyde (5 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) at 5 to 10° C. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 5 hours, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with water. The organic layer was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with a small amount of ether and dried to give pale brown crystals of 3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]acrylonitrile (4.7 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05134142
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_07
ORD IDord-c0880880e1664f4ab2ec04aeec09e746
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_07