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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 661663Generated: October 24, 2026

Formic Acid → N-(2-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)formamide

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/661663

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Reactant2-Chloro-3-fluoroanilineHCID 88884—
ProductN-(2-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)formamideHCID 5734656895.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of acetic anhydride (10 mL, 106 mmol) and formic acid (30 mL, 795 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 10 mins. 2-Chloro-3-fluoroaniline (2.9 g, 20 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 1.5 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was redissolved in DCM (100 mL) and was washed with sat aq. NaHCO3 until the aqueous phase had a measured pH of 8. The organic layer was further washed with water (2×100 mL), separated and dried over MgSO4. Filtration and concentration in vacuo gave N-(2-chloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-formamide (3.3 g, 95%) as a colorless solid which did not require further purification. MS (M+H)+: 173.9, tR=2.04 min (method 1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08084614B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_12
ORD IDord-2f1da52840a449cb8d6cbfcb5e7d9ad6
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_12