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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 68439Generated: October 23, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1-Methyl-4-(6-nitropyridin-3-yl)piperazine

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/68439

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant1-MethylpiperazineHCID 53167—
Reactant5-Bromo-2-nitropyridineHCID 817620—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium IodideHCID 67553—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product1-Methyl-4-(6-nitropyridin-3-yl)piperazineHCID 5171148483.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

To 5-Bromo-2-nitro-pyridine (2.00 g, 9.85 mmol) in 10 mL dimethylsulfoxide was added potassium carbonate (2.72 g, 19.7 mmol), 1-methylpiperazine (1.64 mL, 14.8 mmol), and tetrabutylammonium iodide (36 mg, 0.097 mmol) and was heated at 120° C. for 18 hours. The mixture was made acidic with 1M aq. HCl and was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous layer was made basic with 2M aq. sodium carbonate and was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo, and was triturated with water to yield 1-Methyl-4-(6-nitro-pyridin-3-yl)-piperazine (1.82 g, 8.19 mmol). MS (ESI) 223.1 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08822457B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-39e811d8cd514cef8227c892e3909540
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09