Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 72644Generated: October 27, 2026

Pyridine → 2-Chloro-5-methyl-3-nitropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/72644

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantPhosphorus oxychlorideHCID 24813—
Reactant2-Hydroxy-5-methyl-3-nitropyridineHCID 345643—
SolventChlorobenzeneHCID 7964—
Product2-Chloro-5-methyl-3-nitropyridineHCID 81830075.3%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 5-methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyridone (3.1 g, 20 mmol) in 50 mL chlorobenzene was treated with pyridine (0.47 g, 6.0 mmol) and phosphorus oxychloride (4.7 g, 30.8 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 1 h. Upon cooling it was treated with sodium carbonate aq. followed by extraction with CH2Cl2. The organic phase was dried over Mg2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give 2.6 g of the titled compound which was further purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (PE:EtOAc, 8:2, v/v). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 2.45 (s, 3H, CH3), 8.44 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz, Py-H), 8.58 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz, Py-H); MS (ESI+) m/z 173.0209 [M+H]+, C6H5ClN2O2 requires 172.0040.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08829003B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-bc06ef7e8e45493bbceced2dbb99d141
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09