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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 875013Generated: October 27, 2026

Piperazine → 3-Fluoro-4-piperazin-1-yl-benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/875013

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPiperazineHCID 4837—
Reactant3,4-DifluorobenzonitrileHCID 587203—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
Product3-Fluoro-4-piperazin-1-yl-benzonitrileHCID 59611395.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile (2.0 g, 14.3 mmol) and piperazine (6.19 g, 71.8 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (10 mL) and the solution was heated to 120° C. for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to get 3-fluoro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)benzonitrile (2.8 g, yield 95%), which was carried through without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.69-7.65 (dd, J=13.6 Hz, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.53 (dd, J=8.5 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.07 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.08-3.05 (m, 4H), 2.83-2.80 (m, 4H). MS (ESI) m/z: Calculated for C11H12FN3: 205.10. found: 205.9 (M+H)+

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08981084B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-ddb9d8bb25a641a8a773d0704335ff56
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03