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Semicarbazide hydrochloride → 2-Chloro-5,6-dimethylnicotinaldehyde

HRID 903345
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 903345 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([C:8]#N)=[CH:6][C:5]([CH3:10])=[C:4]([CH3:11])[N:3]=1.Cl.NNC(N)=[O:16].C([O-])(=O)C.[Na+]>[Ni].O.CO>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([CH:8]=[O:16])=[CH:6][C:5]([CH3:10])=[C:4]([CH3:11])[N:3]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 11236Semicarbazide hydrochlorideHCID 517045Sodium AcetateHCID 128911062-Chloro-5,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile

Product 1

HCID 127838462-Chloro-5,6-dimethylnicotinaldehydeYield 60.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 935NickelCatalyst
HCID 887
Methanol
Solvent
HCID 962WaterSolvent2×

Procedure

A mixture of 2-chloro-3-cyano-5,6-dimethylpyridine (21.5 g), semicarbazide hydrochloride (24.0 g), sodium acetate (42.3 g), water (225 ml) and methanol (475 ml) was hydrogenated at 344 kPa at 50° using Raney nickel catalyst (5 g). The mixture was added to water (750 ml) and filtered. The solid filtered off was suspended in water (130 ml) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (70 ml) was added and the mixture was heated at 100° for 1 hour; formalin (40% w/w, 120 ml) was added and the mixture was heated at 100° for a further 0.5 hour and allowed to cool. Sodium acetate (95 g) and water (250 ml) were added and the mixture was extracted with ether and the extracts were washed with 5% aqueous potassium carbonate and evaporated to give 2-chloro-5,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (13.24 g, 60%), m.p. 69°-70°.

Workup

  1. customwas hydrogenated at 344 kPa at 50°
  2. filtrationfiltered
  3. filtrationThe solid filtered off
  4. additionconcentrated hydrochloric acid (70 ml) was added
  5. temperaturethe mixture was heated at 100° for 1 hour
  6. additionformalin (40% w/w, 120 ml) was added
  7. temperaturethe mixture was heated at 100° for a further 0.5 hour
  8. temperatureto cool
  9. additionSodium acetate (95 g) and water (250 ml) were added
  10. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ether
  11. washthe extracts were washed with 5% aqueous potassium carbonate
  12. customevaporated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-46166b7d2f45434c8adf4c17f85e5881
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1980_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04227000

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes