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Sodium Cyanide → Ethyl 6-cyano-2-methyl-5-(pentan-3-ylamino)nicotinate

HRID 906185
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 906185 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:12]([NH:13][CH:14]([CH2:17][CH3:18])[CH2:15][CH3:16])=[CH:11][C:5]([C:6]([O:8][CH2:9][CH3:10])=[O:7])=[C:4]([CH3:19])[N:3]=1.[C-:20]#[N:21].[Na+].C([Sn](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC>C(#N)C.O>[C:20]([C:2]1[C:12]([NH:13][CH:14]([CH2:17][CH3:18])[CH2:15][CH3:16])=[CH:11][C:5]([C:6]([O:8][CH2:9][CH3:10])=[O:7])=[C:4]([CH3:19])[N:3]=1)#[N:21]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 15096Tributyltin ChlorideHCID 86631951Ethyl 6-bromo-2-methyl-5-(pentan-3-ylamino)nicotinate

Product 1

HCID 67404560Ethyl 6-cyano-2-methyl-5-(pentan-3-ylamino)nicotinateYield 59%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 6342
Acetonitrile
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
88 °C

Procedure

To a solution of ethyl 6-bromo-2-methyl-5-(pentan-3-ylamino)nicotinate (1.202 g, 3.65 mmol) in acetonitrile (30 ml) was added sodium cyanide (0.357 g, 7.3 mmol), tributyltin chloride (1.306 g, 4.015 mmol) and Pd(dpppf)3 (0.298 g, 0.365 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 88° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (100 ml), then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 ml). The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine. After evaporation of solvent, ethyl 6-cyano-2-methyl-5-(pentan-3-ylamino)nicotinate (0.59 g, 59% yield) was obtained by column chromatography. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.56 (s, 1H), 4.50 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.35 (br, s, 1H), 3.40 a9m, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.50 (m, 4H), 1.42 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.0 (t, 6H). MS (EI) for C15H21N3O2: 276.2 (MH+).

Workup

  1. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 ml)
  2. washThe organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine
  3. customAfter evaporation of solvent

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-56a29621702749dba9fcb05403fd0cc4
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08012956B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes