[F:1][C:2]1[C:11]2[O:10][CH2:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]=2[C:5]([C:12]([NH2:14])=[O:13])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[N:15]([O-:17])=[O:16].[Na+].II.S(S([O-])=O)([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[F:1][C:2]1[C:11]2[O:10][CH2:9][C:8]([N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16])=[CH:7][C:6]=2[C:5]([C:12]([NH2:14])=[O:13])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Into a reactor, equipped with a mechanic stirrer and a reflux condenser, 8-fluoro-2H-chromene-5-carboxylic acid amide (3.1 g; 15 mmoles), sodium nitrite (3.1 g; 45 mmoles) and toluene (30 ml) were charged at room temperature and under inert gas. The mixture was heated under stirring at 50° C., then iodine (1.9 g; 7.5 mmoles) and, slowly in 4 hours, Oxistrong 15® (3.7 ml) were added. At the end of the addition the reaction mixture was kept under stirring for a further hour, then cooled to 0° C. A 20% solution of sodium metabisulphite (about 15 ml) was added and the mixture was kept under stirring for 1 hour. After filtration the solid was washed with water (2×10 ml) and with toluene (10 ml) and dried in oven under vacuum at 50° C. overnight obtaining 8-fluoro-3-nitro-2H-chromene-5-carboxylic acid amide (3.4 g; titre 78%; 74% yield).
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