エチラール

Diethoxymethane

HCID 10024CAS 462-95-3

基本情報

標準SMILES
CCOCOCC
InChIKey
KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C5H12O2
平均分子量
104.15 g/mol
単同位体質量
104.08372962

概要

Diethoxymethane appears as a colorless volatile liquid with an agreeable odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. May be narcotic in high concentrations. Used as a solvent and in the manufacture of cosmetics.

名称と識別子

優先名称
Diethoxymethane
IUPAC
ethoxymethoxyethane
現地名
エチラール
英語名
Diethoxymethane
分子式
C5H12O2
分子量
104.15

名称と別名

Diethoxymethane462-95-3Diethoxy methaneEthylalFormaldehyde diethyl acetalDiethylformalMethane, diethoxy-Ethoxymethyl ethyl ether1,1-DIETHOXYMETHANE3,5-DioxahepteneEthane, 1,1'-[methylenebis(oxy)]bis-3,5-Dioxaheptane
名称をさらに表示
エチラールメチレングリコールジエチルエーテルメチレンジオキシジエタンホルムアルデヒドジエチルアセタールジエチルホルマールジエトキシメタンメチレンビスオキシビスエタンメチレンジエチルエーテル(エトキシメトキシ)エタンホルムアルデヒド=ジエチルアセタ-ルdiethoxy-methanEthoxymethoxy-ethaneEthylal >DIETHYLFORMALDiethyl methylal
NSC 6754CCRIS 6891DTXSID6052112Ethane, 1,1'-(methylenebis(oxy))bis-EINECS 207-330-6UNII-56IT408V5YBRN 1697253AI3-24286

データベース識別子

CAS
462-95-3
PubChem CID
10024
DTXSID
DTXSID6052112
UNII
56IT408V5Y
EC Number
207-330-6
Nikkaji
J5.772J

物性

構造計算による物性

XLogP
0.8
極性表面積
18.5 Ų
水素結合供与体数
0
水素結合受容体数
2
回転可能結合数
4
重原子数
7

実験および物理化学的性質

Chemical ClassesFlammable agents - 3rd degree
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
LogP0.84
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Physical Description · 2 件

Diethoxymethane appears as a colorless volatile liquid with an agreeable odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. May be narcotic in high concentrations. Used as a solvent and in the manufacture of cosmetics.

CBI; Liquid

物理化学的性質

融点
-66.5 °C · -66.5 °C
沸点
87 · 87-88 °C (lit.)
比重(密度)
0.831 g/mL · 0.831 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
蒸気密度
3.6 · 3.6 (vs air)
蒸気圧
60 mm · 60 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
屈折率
20 · n20/D 1.373(lit.)

化学的性質

化学的特性colourless liquid

安全と法規制

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 4 件

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 207 reports by companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

危険有害性情報

Regulatory Information · 6 件

Chemical: Ethane, 1,1'-[methylenebis(oxy)]bis-

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

Ethane, 1,1'-[methylenebis(oxy)]bis- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Ethane, 1,1'-[methylenebis(oxy)]bis- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 02-07-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11805

Diethoxymethane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelFlammable Liquid
Fire Hazards · 2 件

Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:

· HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.

Health Hazards · 2 件

Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:

· Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes.

DOT ID and Guide2373 127
Reactive GroupEthers

安全と保護具

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:
Accidental Release Measures · 2 件

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 2 件

Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 2 件

Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

安全データ

F
3
wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
PA8500000
ridadr
UN 2373
毒性
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3536 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat > 16600 mg/kg

化学と産業

用途と製造

U.S. Production2023: 500,000 - <1,000,000 lb
Industry UsesIntermediate
General Manufacturing Information · 2 件

Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing

Ethane, 1,1'-[methylenebis(oxy)]bis-: ACTIVE

応用分野 · 2 件

使用Diethoxymethane (DEM) is offered by Eastman Chemical Company as a cost-effective replacement solvent for monoglyme (1,2- dimethoxyethane) and methylal. The DEM diether is stable under alkaline conditions, but can be cleaved by strong acids. Diethoxymethane can be used as a chemical intermediate in many organic synthesis reactions. Diethoxymethane is useful as a solvent in lithium batteries with nonaqueous electrolytes, as a solvent for polymeric materials, and as a fuel additive. As a chemical intermediate DEM can act as an ethoxymethylating reagent for alcohols and phenols and serve as a source for formaldehyde in organic synthesis.

一般的な説明A colorless volatile liquid with an agreeable odor. Less dense than water. Flash point below 10°F. Vapors heavier than air. May be narcotic in high concentrations. Used as a solvent and in the manufacture of cosmetics.

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