基本情報
- CAS
464-10-8- 標準SMILES
O=[N+]([O-])C(Br)(Br)Br- InChIKey
QQZIUHOKWDFXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- CBr3NO2
- 平均分子量
- 297.73 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 294.74792
概要
Prismatic crystals or oily colorless or clear dark amber liquid. (NTP, 1992)
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Bromopicrin
- IUPAC
- tribromo(nitro)methane
- 現地名
- ニトロトリブロモメタン
- 英語名
- tribromonitromethane
- 分子式
- CBr3NO2
- 分子量
- 297.73
名称と別名
TribromonitromethaneBromopicrin464-10-8NitrobromoformNitrotribromomethaneMethane, tribromonitro-CCRIS 5977Methane, nitrotribromo-EINECS 207-348-4BRN 17561393412AKG60QDTXSID8021511
名称をさらに表示
ブロモピクリントリブロモニトロメタンニトロブロモホルムニトロトリブロモメタンTribromonitrobutaneTribromonitromethane (Bromopicrin)
Methane, nitrotribromoMethane, tribromonitroRefChem:570388DTXCID801511207-348-4tribromo(nitro)methaneCBr3NO2Brompikrin
データベース識別子
- CAS
464-10-8- PubChem CID
- 10046
- DTXSID
DTXSID8021511- UNII
- 3412AKG60Q
- EC Number
- 207-348-4
- Nikkaji
- J2.593C
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 2.5
- 極性表面積
- 45.8 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 2
- 回転可能結合数
- 0
- 重原子数
- 7
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 79.9
実験および物理化学的性質
Chemical ClassesToxic Gases & Vapors -> Other Toxic Gases & Vapors
SpringerMaterials PropertiesSchoenflies notation
Density2.793 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubilityless than 1 mg/mL at 64 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point192 to 194 °F at 20 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point50.4 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure15 mmHg at 187 °F (NTP, 1992)
Physical Description
Prismatic crystals or oily colorless or clear dark amber liquid. (NTP, 1992)
Prismatic crystals or oily colorless or clear dark amber liquid; [CAMEO]
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 10 °C · 10°C
- 沸点
- 156 ℃ · 156℃
- 比重(密度)
- 3.056 · 3.056
- 屈折率
安全と法規制
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート（SDS）、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
危険有害性情報
Fire HazardsFlash point data for this chemical are not available. It is probably flammable. (NTP, 1992)
Health HazardsSYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include severe irritation of the skin and eyes, irritation of the lungs, vomiting, bronchitis and pulmonary edema. It may also cause lachrymation.
Hazards SummaryA severe skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; A substance that causes lacrimation and may cause lung edema after inhalation of high concentrations; [CAMEO] Extreme hazard of explosion when heated; [Hawley] See Chloropicrin.
Reactive GroupHalogenated Organic Compounds
Reactivity AlertsExplosive
Reactivity ProfileBROMOPICRIN decomposes with explosive violence if heated rapidly. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. (NTP, 1992)
Air and Water ReactionsMay be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air and light. Insoluble in water.
安全と保護具
Fire FightingFires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. A water spray may also be used. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
化学と産業
用途と製造
UsesUsed as a military poison and to make other chemicals; [Hawley]
General Manufacturing InformationMethane, tribromonitro-: INACTIVE
応用分野
使用A nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) found in drinking water. Mutagenic in Salmonella and potent inducers of DNA strand breaks in mammalian cells.
一般的な説明Prismatic crystals or oily colorless or clear dark amber liquid.
調製方法
純化方法Steam distil it, dry it with anhydrous Na2SO4 and distil it again in a vacuum. HIGHLY TOXIC. [Beilstein 1 H 77, 1 I 21, 1 II 43, 1 III 115, 1 IV 106.]
上流・下流製品情報
下流製品
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